Ukuqubuka kwe-Pneumonia entsha yomqhele kunomthelela omkhulu emnothweni womhlaba, futhi imboni yezicathulo zezinyawo nayo ibhekene nenselele enkulu. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kubangele uchungechunge lwemiphumela ye-chain: Ifektri yaphoqeleka ukuthi ivalwe kahle, i-oda alikwazanga ukuhanjiswa kahle, i-arnover yamakhasimende kanye nobunzima bokuhoxiswa kwemali buqokonyiswa futhi. Ngobusika obunzima kangaka, ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla? Ungaphinde uthuthukise kanjani ukuhlinzekelwa kwamatheyili sekuphenduke umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezicathulo.
Isidingo semakethe, ukuvuselelwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuphakamisa izidingo eziphakeme ze-Supply Chain.
Njengoba ukuguqulwa nokuvulwa, imboni yezicathulo yezinyawo zaseChina iye yathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi isiphenduke ukukhiqizwa kwezicathulo ezinkulu kunazo zonke kanye nezwe elithumela ngaphandle emhlabeni. Inokuhlukaniswa kobungcweti kwabasebenzi kanye nohlelo oluphelele noluphelele lwezimboni zezicathulo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa, ukuvuselelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuguqulwa kwezimboni kanye nokuguqulwa kwezentengiso, amamodeli amasha, amafomethi amasha nezidingo ezintsha zivela emfuleni ongapheli. Amabhizinisi ezicathulo zaseChinese abhekene nengcindezi nezinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyinjongo ye-Industrial International kanye nokuhwebelana kwemakethe yomhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imboni yezicathulo zezinyawo zendabuko ibhekene nokuhlolwa okunzima. Izindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zokuqasha nezindleko zentela ziyaqhubeka zikhuphuke. Kuhlanganiswe nesidingo esiguqukayo semakethe, amabhizinisi adingekayo ukukhiqiza futhi ahambise ama-oda ngokushesha okukhulu nangendlela efanele, futhi abeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zohlelo lwezinto ezihlinzekiwe.
Ukwakha i-apply chain ephumelelayo sekusondele.
UChristophe, isazi sezomnotho saseBrithani, ubeka phambili ukuthi "akukho mncintiswano phakathi kwebhizinisi nelinye ibhizinisi ngokuzayo, futhi kunomncintiswano phakathi kweketanga lokuhlinzekwa kanye nolunye uchungechunge".
Ngo-Okthoba 18, 2017, uMongameli XI Jinping ubeke "ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingo zesimanje" embikweni wokuqala kumbiko we- "Senween Big" ukuphakama kwecebo likazwelonke, elinengqophamlando ekwakhiweni kwentuthuko Kwama-chain anamuhla eChina, futhi kunikeza isisekelo esanele senqubomgomo sokusheshisa okusha kanye nentuthuko ye-China's Supply Chain.
Eqinisweni, ekuqaleni kukanyaka ka-2016 kuya maphakathi ne-2017, iminyango kahulumeni yaqala ukuthatha isinyathelo emsebenzini wokuhlinzekwa kwama-chain. Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2017 kuya ku-Mashi 1, 2019, izinyanga eziyi-19 kuphela kamuva, izinyanga nezinkonzo zezwe zikhiphe amadokhumenti amakhulu ama-6 kwezinto ezihlinzekiwe, okuvelakancane. Uhulumeni ubelokhu ematasa ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwemboni, ikakhulukazi "amadolobha wokushayela izindiza emisha kanye nokusetshenziswa kothile wokuhlinzekwa". Ngo-Agasti 16, 2017, uMnyango Wezentengiselwano kanye noMnyango Wezezimali wakhipha imali ngokuhlangene ekwakheni uhlelo lokuthengwa kwezidingo; Ngo-Okthoba 5, 2017, iHhovisi Elijwayelekile LoMkhandlu Wombuso likhiphe "imibono eholayo ekukhuthazeni ngentshiseko ukusungulwa nokusetshenziswa kothile wokuhlinzekwa"; Ngo-Ephreli 17, 2018, iminyango engu-8 efana noMnyango Wezentengiselwano wakhipha isaziso kumshayeli we-Pilot Chain Chain Team kanye nesicelo.
Okwezinkampani zezicathulo, ekwakheni uchungechunge oluphezulu lwekhwalithi yemboni yezicathulo, ikakhulukazi, ukuxhumana ngokubambisana komnyango kanye nokusebenza kokukhishwa, ukuthuthukisa izixhumanisi ezibalulekile njengokukhiqizwa, ukukhiqizwa, ukuklanywa, ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokunye, futhi Ukusungula imodi yenhlangano ethambekele yenhlangano, ikhwalithi yokuthuthukisa, ukunciphisa izindleko nokukhulisa ukusebenza kuzoba yindlela enhle yokubhekana nezinguquko ezikhathini futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana okuyisisekelo.
Imboni yezicathulo yezinyawo idinga ngokuphuthumayo ipulatifomu yensizakalo yokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekwa ngokuhlangene ukuthuthukisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamathempeli.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla yezicathulo yezicathulo sekuguqukile kusuka esikalini sokuqala kubaphathi abanokhahlo ukuphendula ngokushesha nokuphathwa ngokucophelela. Okwezinkampani ezinkulu zezicathulo, ukwakha uhlelo olusebenzayo, olusebenzayo futhi oluhlakaniphile lokuhlinzekwa ngokusobala alunangqondo. Kudinga ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinhlelo ezintsha, abalingani abasha, kanye namazinga wensizakalo entsha. Ngakho-ke, ukuncika kwipulatifomu yensizakalo yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla enamandla okuhlanganisa okuqinile nokusebenza okuphezulu, yisinyathelo sokuqala samabhizinisi ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ngokuxhumanisa izinsiza zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ze-chain embonini nokwenza ngcono ukulethwa iketanga.
Izicathulo ezintsha ze-Federation Imboni zigxile emlandweni omude wezicathulo zesiko, futhi imboni yezicathulo inesisekelo esiqinile. Inedumela le- "Wenzhou Shoes Capital". Ngakho-ke, inesisekelo sokukhiqiza sezinyawo esingcono nezinzuzo zokukhiqiza. Kuthatha izicathulo ze-netcom kanye nezicathulo zokuhweba echwebeni lesisekelo seplatifomu yokuhweba yezicathulo ezimbili. Ihlanganisa izinsizakusebenza ze-Upstream and Downstream ze-Supply Chain, zihlanganisa i-R & D, design for fashion, design foot design, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo, ukuthengiswa kwezezimali, izinsizakalo zezezimali namanye amapulatifomu ezinsizakusebenza.
Ingqungquthela yokuqala yezicathulo zezinyawo zaseChina izicathulo zamazwe omhlaba izobutha amandla ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-chain kanye nentuthuko.
Ukuze uphinde uthuthukise ukugxilisa izinsiza kanye nenzuzo ephelele yemboni yezicathulo, ama-SME kuchungechunge lokubambisana kufanele akhiwe ngokuhlangene i-ecosystem entsha yemboni yezicathulo ukuze uthuthukise uguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono amabhizinisi acashunwe. Imboni yokuqala yezicathulo zezinyawo zaseChina aphesheya kwezilwandle kufanele izalwe. Muva nje, i-New Fedeation Shoe Ikhava Yezimboni zisezinhlelweni zokulungiselela. Kubikwa ukuthi umhlangano ojwayelekile uzobanjwa ngoMeyi (ngenxa yomthelela wesikhashana walo bhubhane), ugxile kumaphoyinti asemqoka we- "Industry + Design + Ezezimali", enesikhungo sokuhweba se-Global Shoe Chain Chain Chain " Ipulatifomu yokuxhumanisa i-Upstream ne-DownTream ye-Supply Chain, hlanganisa izinsizakusebenza zomkhakha wezinyawo zezinyawo zomhlaba, futhi uthuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo zebhizinisi lezicucu ngobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqiniswa kwezezimali.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Mar-01-2021
