Ukuqhambuka kwesithsaba esitsha sePneornia kunempembelelo enkulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye umzi-mveliso weenyawo inyawo ikwajamelene nocelomngeni olukhulu. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kubangele uthotho lwempembelelo yekhonkco: Umzi-mveliso unyanzelwe ukuba uvale, umyalelo awunakuhanjiswa ngokutyibilikayo, i-turnover yabathengi kunye nobunzima bokurhoxiswa kwemali ebekiweyo. Kwibusika obunzima, indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yokuhambisa? Indlela yokuphuhlisa ngakumbi i-chain yonikezo ibe yeyona meko yophuhliso lweshishini.
Imfuno yeNtengiso, ukutshintshelwa kwetekhnoloji entsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwamashishini kuphakamisa iimfuno eziphezulu zokuhambisa i-chain.
Ukusukela ukuguqulwa kunye nokuvula, ishishini lezihlangu lase-China liye laqulunqa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye lelona lizwe likhulu lezihlangu kunye nelizwe elithunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe emhlabeni. Inecandelo lezingcali zabasebenzi kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo nepheleleyo yeShishini epheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa, ukutshintsha kwetekhnoloji, iMveliso yeMizi-mveliso kunye noHlaziyo lweeMpawu, iimodeli ezintsha, iifomathi ezintsha kunye neemfuno ezintsha ezivela kumjelo ongapheliyo. Amashishini aseTshayina ajongene nengcinezelo engaphambili kunye nemiceli mngeni. Kwelinye icala yinjongo yemveliso yamashishini kunye ne-tuction turble. Kwelinye icala, umzi-mveliso wezebhunga lemveli ujamelene neemvavanyo ezinzima. Iindleko zabasebenzi, iindleko zokurenta kunye neendleko zerhafu ziyaqhubeka. Ukudityaniswa nemfuno yokutshintsha kwentengiso, amashishini ayacelwa ukuba avelise kwaye ahambisa imiyalelo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, kwaye abeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zenkqubo ye-SHEE.
Ukwakha i-chain yoNcedo oluLungileyo isondele.
I-Christophe, i-Economist yaseBritani, ibeka phambili ukuba "akukho khuphiswano phakathi kweshishini kunye nelinye ishishini kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kukho ukhuphiswano phakathi kwe-chain yoncedo kunye nolunye unyango".
Ngo-Oktobha 18, 2017, uMongameli u-Xi Jinping wabeka "i-chain yoncedo yale mihla" kwingxelo yokuqala "kwishumi elinesihlanu" lengxelo, ephakamayo i-SINTINE YOKHUSELEKO LOKUGQIBELA Ye-chain yoncedo lwangoku eTshayina, kwaye ibonelela ngesiseko semigaqo-nkqubo eyaneleyo yokukhawulezisa ubuchule kunye nophuhliso lweTyatha yeChina yanamhlanje.
Ngapha koko, kwangoko ukuya kuphela kuka-2016 ukuya ku-2016, amasebe karhulumente aqala ukuthatha inyathelo kumsebenzi we-chain. Ukususela nge-Agasti ka-2017 ukuya ku-Matshi 1, 2019, kwiinyanga ezili-19 kuphela, i-Mirestors kunye neentshukumo zelizwe zikhutshwe amaxwebhu amakhulu ama-6 kwi-chain kunye ne-chain yonikezo. Urhulumente ubexakekile emva kokubhengezwa kweshishini, ngakumbi izixeko ezilingwayo ze "Pilot zokuphuhlisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-chain yoncedo". Ngo-Agasti 16, 2017, iSebe lezoRhwebo kunye neCandelo loMphathiswa Wezezimali lakhupha isaziso ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yokuhambisa; Ngo-Oktobha 5, 2017, iOfisi Jikelele yeBhunga likaRhulumente ikhuphe "izimvo zokukhokela ngokukhuthaza izinto ezintsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweChain"; Nge-17 ka-Epreli ngo-2018, amasebe ama-8 anjenge-iSebe oRhwebo lakhupha isaziso kwiPinot yeThaiin Speint kunye nesicelo.
Ngeenkampani ze-SHEE, ukwakha i-chain yomgangatho ophezulu weshishini, ngakumbi unxibelelwano lwecandelo lecandelo, unxibelelwano lwesebe elinokubakho, unxibelelwano oluphambili, unxibelelwano, ukuveliswa, ukuhambisa, Ukuseka imowudi yombutho ojolise kwimfuno, ukunyusa umgangatho, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kuya kuba yindlela elungileyo yokujongana notshintsho kumaxesha kunye nokomeleza ukhuphiswano olusisiseko.
Ishishini leenyawo idinga ngokungxamisekileyo iqonga lenkonzo yokukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo i-chain.
I-chain yonikezo yeshishini leShishini itshintshile ukusuka kubungakanani besikhundla sokuqala solawulo lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nolawulo oluqhelekileyo. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu zesihlangu, ukwakha inkqubo esebenzayo, i-Agile kunye nekrelekrele. Ifuna itekhnoloji entsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, amahlakani amatsha, kunye nemigangatho yenkonzo entsha. Ke ngoko, sixhomekeke kwiqonga lenkonzo yokuhambisa iqumrhu elinomdibaniso oqinileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, linyathelo lokuqala lamashishini ukunciphisa imithombo yemveliso kunye nexabiso lentengiselwano ngokuthintela i-chain yeshishini kwaye isebenze I-chain.
I-thein yeshishini elitsha le-Federation lichithwe kwimbali ende yenkcubeko yezihlangu, kwaye ishishini leShishini linesiseko esomeleleyo. Inodumo lwe "Wenzhou calkound". Ke ngoko, inesiseko sezihlangu ezingcono zenyawo kunye nemveliso yemveliso. Kuthatha izihlangu kunye ne-port yokuthengisa izihlangu njengeziseko zeqonga le-SHEE YOKUGQIBELA. Idibanisa i-upstream kunye ne-downprings yezixhobo ze-chain yoncedo, ngokudibanisa i-R & D, uyilo lweenyawo, uyilo lweenyawo, imveliso, iSakhiwo seNdalo, iinkonzo zezezimali kunye namanye amaqonga osasazo.
INkomfa ye-China yokuqala ye-China yokuThintelwa kweZindlu zokuHanjiswa kweZindlu zokuThintelwa kwamanye amazwe iya kuqokelela amandla okuphucula inkqubo kunye nophuhliso.
Ukwenzela ukuphucula ukuphucula uxinzelelo lwezixhobo kunye nenzuzo yonke yoshishino lweenyawo, ii-SME kwi-Consen Choin ye-ecomest Ally ngokudibeneyo i-ecosytem yeshishini lokuphucula i-SHEE kunye ne-SHEERPRISSOSE NOPHUHLISO LWE-SHEE kunye nophuhliso olutsha. Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-China yokuthengiswa kweenyawo Kutshanje, ikhonkco elitsha le-themational Shin likwinkqubo yokulungiselela. Kuxelwe ukuba iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iya kubanjwa ngoMeyi (ngenxa yempembelelo okwethutyana yobuqhetseba), igxile kumanqaku amane aphambili 'kwi-Shici + yoyilo + yeTekhnoloji yeShishini " Iqonga lokudibanisa i-upstream kwaye ihlaselwe phantsi kwe-chain yoNxibelelwano, idibanisa izixhobo zoncedo lwezixhobo zebhola yehlabathi, kwaye zinyuse uphuhliso lweTyala lezihlangu ngeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji kunye nokuXhotyiswa kwezeMali.
Ixesha lasemva kwexesha: Mar-01-2021
