Ukuqhambuka kwenyumoniya entsha yesithsaba kunempembelelo enkulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye ishishini lezihlangu nalo lijongene nomngeni omkhulu. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinto eziluhlaza kubangele uchungechunge lweempembelelo zekhonkco: i-factory yanyanzeliswa ukuba ivalwe, umyalelo awukwazanga ukuhanjiswa kakuhle, ukuthengiswa kwabathengi kunye nobunzima bokuhoxiswa kwenkunzi kwagxininiswa ngakumbi. Kubusika obunzima kangaka, indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yokubonelela? Indlela yokwandisa ngakumbi ikhonkco lokubonelela ibe yindlela yophuhliso loshishino lwezihlangu.
Imfuno yemarike, inguqu entsha yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso iphakamisa iimfuno eziphezulu zekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ukusukela uhlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa, ishishini lezihlangu laseTshayina liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye libe lelona lizwe likhulu lemveliso yezihlangu kunye nelizwe elithumela ngaphandle elizweni. Inecandelo lobuchwephesha labasebenzi kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo nepheleleyo yoshishino lwezihlangu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa kosetyenziso, inguqu kwezobuchwepheshe, inguqu kwezoshishino kunye nenguqu kwezorhwebo, iimodeli ezintsha, iifomathi ezintsha kunye neemfuno ezintsha zivela kumsinga ongapheliyo. Amashishini ezihlangu zaseTshayina ajongene noxinzelelo kunye nemingeni engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Kwelinye icala yinjongo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele. Kwelinye icala, ishishini lezihlangu zemveli lijongene novavanyo oluqatha. Iindleko zabasebenzi, iindleko zokurenta kunye neendleko zerhafu ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Idityaniswe nemfuno eguqukayo yemarike, amashishini kufuneka avelise kwaye ahambise iiodolo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo, kwaye abeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zenkqubo yokubonelela ngezihlangu.
Ukwakha ikhonkco lonikezelo olusebenzayo sele kumbovu.
UChristophe, ingcali yezoqoqosho yaseBritane, ubeka phambili ukuba “akukho khuphiswano phakathi kweshishini kunye nelinye ishishini kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kukho ukhuphiswano phakathi kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nelinye ikhonkco lokubonelela”.
Ngo-Okthobha we-18, i-2017, uMongameli u-Xi Jinping wabeka "ikhonkco lokubonelela langoku" kwingxelo okokuqala kwingxelo "yeshumi elinesithoba elikhulu", ephakamisa ikhonkco lokubonelela langoku ekuphakameni kwesicwangciso sesizwe, esinendima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni. yekhonkco lonikezelo lwale mihla e-China, kwaye ibonelela ngesiseko somgaqo-nkqubo esaneleyo sokukhawulezisa ukuqalwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwangoku lwaseTshayina.
Enyanisweni, ekupheleni kuka-2016 ukuya phakathi ku-2017, amasebe karhulumente aqala ukuthatha inyathelo malunga nomsebenzi wokubonelela. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 2017 ukuya kwi-1 ka-Matshi 2019, emva kweenyanga ezili-19 kuphela, i-ofisi kunye neekomishini zelizwe zikhuphe amaxwebhu amakhulu angama-6 malunga nokuhanjiswa kunye nokubonelela, into enqabileyo. Urhulumente ebexakekile emva kokubhengezwa kolu shishino, ingakumbi “izixeko ezilingwayo zokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela”. Ngo-Agasti 16, i-2017, i-Ofisi yoRhwebo kunye neSebe lezeMali ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe isaziso ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yokubonelela; ngo-Oktobha 5, 2017, i-ofisi jikelele yeBhunga kaRhulumente ikhuphe "izimvo ezikhokelayo ekukhuthazeni ngenkuthalo ukutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-supply chain"; ngo-Epreli 17, 2018, i 8 amasebe ezifana neSebe loRhwebo wakhupha isaziso kwi pilot yonikezelo chain innovation kunye nesicelo.
Kwiinkampani zezihlangu, ukwakha ikhonkco eliphezulu lokubonelela ngemveliso yezihlangu, ngokukodwa ummandla onqamlezayo, unxibelelwano lwentsebenziswano yesebe kunye nokuphunyezwa kokufika, ukudibanisa amakhonkco abalulekileyo afana nezinto ezikrwada, uphando kunye nophuhliso, uyilo, imveliso, ukujikeleza, ukusetyenziswa njalo njalo, kunye ukuseka imo yentlangano ejolise kwiimfuno, ukuphucula umgangatho, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokujongana neenguqu zamaxesha kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano olungundoqo.
Ushishino lwezihlangu lufuna ngokungxamisekileyo iqonga lenkonzo yesixokelelwano sonikezelo ukukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo ukuphuculwa kwekhonkco lonikezelo.
Ikhonkco lobonelelo lweshishini lezihlangu litshintshile ukusuka kwisikali sokuqala ukuya kulawulo olurhabaxa ukuya ekuphenduleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nolawulo olucokisekileyo. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu zezihlangu, ukwakha inkqubo esebenzayo, eguquguqukayo kunye nehlakaniphileyo yokubonelela ngokubonelela ngokucacileyo ayiyonyani. Ifuna ubugcisa obutsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, amaqabane amatsha, kunye nemigangatho emitsha yenkonzo. Ke ngoko, ukuthembela kwiqonga lenkonzo yonikezelo kunye nekhono elinamandla lokudibanisa kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, linyathelo lokuqala kumashishini ukunciphisa imveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza kunye neendleko zentengiselwano ngokudibanisa izibonelelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zekhonkco loshishino kunye nokwandisa unikezelo. ikhonkco.
Ikhonkco elitsha loshishino lwezihlangu zefederation limiliselwe kwimbali ende yenkcubeko yezihlangu, kwaye ishishini leembadada linesiseko esomeleleyo. Inodumo lwe "Wenzhou shoes capital". Ke ngoko, inesiseko esingcono sokuvelisa izihlangu kunye neenzuzo zokwenza. Kuthatha izihlangu zeNetcom kunye nezihlangu zokurhweba kwizibuko njengesiseko seqonga lokurhweba lokurhweba ngezihlangu ezimbini. Idibanisa izibonelelo ezinyukayo nezisezantsi zekhonkco lokubonelela, idibanisa i-R & D, uphando lwefashoni yefashoni, uyilo lwezihlangu, ukuveliswa, ukwakhiwa kwe-brand, intengiso yosasazo ephilayo, iinkonzo zezemali kunye namanye amaqonga omthombo.
Inkomfa yokuqala yobonelelo lwemveliso yezihlangu yaseTshayina yamazwe ngamazwe iya kuqokelela amandla okomeleza ukuphuculwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nophuhliso.
Ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ugxininiso lwezixhobo kunye nenzuzo iyonke yoshishino lwezihlangu, ii-SMEs kwikhonkco lentsebenziswano kufuneka ngokudibeneyo zakhe i-ecosystem entsha yoshishino lwezihlangu ukunyusa inguqu kunye nophuculo lwamashishini ezihlangu kunye nokudala uphuhliso olutsha. Inkomfa yokuqala yemveliso yezihlangu yaseTshayina kufuneka izalwe. Kutshanje, ikhonkco elitsha leshishini lezihlangu likwinkqubo yokulungiselela. Kuxelwa ukuba iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iya kubanjwa ngoMeyi (ngenxa yempembelelo yethutyana yesibetho), igxininise kumanqaku amane aphambili “kwishishini + loYilo + iteknoloji + yezemali”, kunye neziko lokurhweba ngezihlangu zokubonelela ngezihlangu zehlabathi njenge iqonga lokudibanisa ukuya phezulu nasezantsi kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukudibanisa imithombo yobutyebi beshishini lezihlangu zehlabathi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwekhonkco lobonelelo lwamashishini ezihlangu ngobuchwepheshe kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwemali.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2021
