Barkewar sabuwar cutar huhu ta kambi na da babban tasiri ga tattalin arzikin duniya, kuma masana'antar takalmi na fuskantar babban kalubale. Katsewar kayan albarkatun ƙasa ya haifar da jerin tasirin sarkar: an tilasta wa masana'anta rufe, ba za a iya ba da odar ba cikin kwanciyar hankali, canjin abokin ciniki da wahalar cire babban jari an ƙara bayyana. A cikin irin wannan tsananin sanyi, ta yaya za a magance matsalar sarkar samar da kayayyaki? Yadda za a kara inganta tsarin samar da kayayyaki ya zama yanayin ci gaban masana'antar takalma.
Bukatar kasuwa, sabon juyin juya halin fasaha da haɓaka masana'antu suna haɓaka buƙatu masu girma don sarkar samarwa.
Tun bayan yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga waje, masana'antar takalmi ta kasar Sin ta samu ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma ta zama kasa mafi girma wajen samar da takalma da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje. Yana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata da cikakken tsarin masana'antar takalma. Koyaya, tare da haɓaka amfani, juyin fasaha, juyin juya halin masana'antu da juyin juya halin kasuwanci, sabbin samfura, sabbin tsari da sabbin buƙatu suna fitowa a cikin rafi mara iyaka. Kamfanonin sayar da takalma na kasar Sin suna fuskantar matsin lamba da kalubale da ba a taba yin irinsa ba. A gefe guda shi ne manufar dunkulewar masana'antu da dunkulewar kasuwanni. A daya hannun kuma, masana'antar takalmi na gargajiya na fuskantar gwaji mai tsanani. Kudin aiki, kudin haya da haraji na ci gaba da hauhawa. Haɗe tare da canjin buƙatun kasuwa, ana buƙatar kamfanoni don samarwa da isar da umarni cikin sauri da inganci, da kuma gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma don tsarin sarkar samar da takalma.
Gina ingantaccen tsarin samar da kayayyaki yana nan kusa.
Christophe, masanin tattalin arziki na Burtaniya, ya gabatar da cewa "babu wata gasa tsakanin wani kamfani da wata sana'a a nan gaba, kuma akwai gasa tsakanin tsarin samar da kayayyaki da wata sarkar kayayyaki".
A ranar 18 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2017, shugaba Xi Jinping ya gabatar da "tsarin samar da kayayyaki na zamani" a cikin rahoton a karon farko a cikin rahoton "babban sha tara", wanda ya daukaka tsarin samar da kayayyaki na zamani zuwa tsayin dabarun kasa, wanda ke da muhimmin ci gaba a cikin ci gaban. na tsarin samar da kayayyaki na zamani a kasar Sin, da kuma samar da isassun ginshikin manufofin gaggauta yin kirkire-kirkire da raya tsarin samar da kayayyaki na zamani na kasar Sin.
Hasali ma, tun daga karshen shekarar 2016 zuwa tsakiyar shekarar 2017, ma’aikatun gwamnati sun fara daukar matakai kan aikin samar da kayayyaki. Daga watan Agustan 2017 zuwa 1 ga Maris, 2019, watanni 19 kacal bayan haka, ma’aikatu da kwamitocin kasar sun fitar da manyan takardu guda 6 kan kayan aiki da kayayyaki, wanda ba kasafai ake samun sa ba. Gwamnati ta shagala bayan sanarwar masana'antar, musamman "Biranen gwaji don ƙirƙira da aikace-aikacen sarkar kayayyaki". A ranar 16 ga Agusta, 2017, ma'aikatar kasuwanci da ma'aikatar kudi tare sun ba da sanarwar bunkasa tsarin samar da kayayyaki; a cikin Oktoba 5, 2017, babban ofishin Majalisar Dokokin Jiha ya ba da "ra'ayoyin jagoranci game da inganta haɓaka da haɓakawa da aikace-aikacen sarkar kayayyaki"; a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2018, sassan 8 irin su ma'aikatar kasuwanci sun ba da sanarwar a kan matukin jirgi na samar da kayayyaki da aikace-aikace.
Don kamfanonin takalma, gina ingantaccen tsarin samar da kayan aiki don masana'antar takalma, musamman ƙetare yanki, haɗin haɗin gwiwar sassan sassan da aiwatar da saukowa, haɗa mahimman hanyoyin haɗin kai kamar albarkatun ƙasa, bincike da haɓakawa, ƙira, samarwa, wurare dabam dabam, amfani da sauransu, da sauransu. kafa yanayin ƙungiyar da ke da buƙatu, haɓaka inganci, rage farashi da haɓaka aiki zai zama hanya mai kyau don magance canje-canje a cikin lokuta da haɓaka babban gasa.
Masana'antar takalmi tana buƙatar dandamalin sabis na samar da kayayyaki cikin gaggawa don haɓaka haɓaka sarkar kayan aiki tare.
Salon samar da masana'antar takalma ya canza daga ma'auni na asali zuwa m gudanarwa zuwa saurin amsawa da kulawa mai kyau. Ga manyan kamfanonin takalmi, gina ingantaccen tsarin samar da kayan aiki da hankali ba shakka ba gaskiya bane. Yana buƙatar sabbin fasahohi, sabbin tsare-tsare, sabbin abokan hulɗa, da sabbin matakan sabis. Don haka, dogaro da dandamalin sabis na samar da kayan aiki tare da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi da ingantaccen aiki, shine mataki na farko ga kamfanoni don rage yawan samarwa da farashin aiki da farashin ma'amala ta hanyar haɗa albarkatu na ciki da na waje na sarkar masana'antu da haɓaka samar da kayayyaki. sarkar.
Sabuwar sarkar masana'antar takalma ta tarayya ta samo asali ne a cikin dogon tarihin al'adun takalma, kuma masana'antar takalma suna da tushe mai tushe. Yana da suna "Wenzhou takalma babban birnin kasar". Sabili da haka, yana da tushe samar da takalma mafi kyau da fa'idodin masana'anta. Yana ɗaukar takalma Netcom da tashar kasuwanci ta takalma a matsayin tushe na dandalin samar da sarkar takalma guda biyu. Yana haɗu da albarkatun sama da ƙasa na samar da kayayyaki, haɗa R & D, bincike na salon salon, ƙirar takalma, masana'anta, ginin alama, tallace-tallacen watsa shirye-shirye, sabis na kuɗi da sauran dandamali na albarkatu.
Taron masana'antar takalmi na farko na kasar Sin na kasa da kasa na samar da kayayyaki, zai samar da karfi don bunkasa hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki da bunkasuwa.
Don ƙara haɓaka tattara albarkatu da riba gaba ɗaya na masana'antar takalmi, SMEs a cikin sarkar haɗin gwiwa yakamata su gina sabon yanayin masana'antar takalmi tare don haɓaka sauye-sauye da haɓaka masana'antar takalmi da ƙirƙirar sabbin ci gaba. Ya kamata a haifi taron masana'antar takalma na farko na kasar Sin na samar da kayayyaki na kasa da kasa. Kwanan nan, sabon sarkar masana'antar takalma na tarayya yana cikin shirye-shiryen. An ba da rahoton cewa za a gudanar da Babban Taro a watan Mayu (saboda tasirin cutar ta wucin gadi), yana mai da hankali kan mahimman abubuwa guda huɗu na "masana'antu + Zane + Fasaha + Kuɗi", tare da cibiyar kasuwancin samar da takalma na duniya a matsayin dandali don haɗa sama da ƙasa na sarkar samar da kayayyaki, haɗa albarkatu na masana'antar takalmi ta duniya, da haɓaka hanyoyin samar da samfuran takalmi ta hanyar fasaha da ƙarfafa kuɗi.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-01-2021
